Source code for hail.expr.builders

import hail as hl
from hail.typecheck import typecheck_method
from hail.expr.expressions import (
    unify_types,
    unify_types_limited,
    expr_any,
    expr_bool,
    ExpressionException,
    construct_expr,
    expr_str,
)
from hail import ir


class ConditionalBuilder(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._ret_type = None
        self._cases = []

    def _unify_type(self, t):
        if self._ret_type is None:
            self._ret_type = t
        else:
            r = unify_types_limited(self._ret_type, t)
            if not r:
                raise TypeError("'then' expressions must have same type, found '{}' and '{}'".format(self._ret_type, t))


[docs]class SwitchBuilder(ConditionalBuilder): """Class for generating conditional trees based on value of an expression. Examples -------- >>> csq = hl.literal('loss of function') >>> expr = (hl.switch(csq) ... .when('synonymous', 1) ... .when('SYN', 1) ... .when('missense', 2) ... .when('MIS', 2) ... .when('loss of function', 3) ... .when('LOF', 3) ... .or_missing()) >>> hl.eval(expr) 3 Notes ----- All expressions appearing as the `then` parameters to :meth:`~hail.expr.builders.SwitchBuilder.when` or :meth:`~hail.expr.builders.SwitchBuilder.default` method calls must be the same type. See Also -------- :func:`.case`, :func:`.cond`, :func:`.switch` Parameters ---------- expr : :class:`.Expression` Value to match against. """ @typecheck_method(base=expr_any) def __init__(self, base): self._base = base self._when_missing_case = None super(SwitchBuilder, self).__init__() def _finish(self, default): assert len(self._cases) > 0 or self._when_missing_case is not None def f(base): # build cond chain bottom-up if default is self._base: expr = base else: expr = default for value, then in self._cases[::-1]: expr = hl.if_else(base == value, then, expr) # needs to be on the outside, because upstream missingness would propagate if self._when_missing_case is not None: expr = hl.if_else(hl.is_missing(base), self._when_missing_case, expr) return expr return hl.bind(f, self._base)
[docs] @typecheck_method(value=expr_any, then=expr_any) def when(self, value, then) -> 'SwitchBuilder': """Add a value test. If the `base` expression is equal to `value`, then returns `then`. Warning ------- Missingness always compares to missing. Both ``NA == NA`` and ``NA != NA`` return ``NA``. Use :meth:`~SwitchBuilder.when_missing` to test missingness. Parameters ---------- value : :class:`.Expression` then : :class:`.Expression` Returns ------- :class:`.SwitchBuilder` Mutates and returns `self`. """ can_compare = unify_types(self._base.dtype, value.dtype) if not can_compare: raise TypeError("cannot compare expressions of type '{}' and '{}'".format(self._base.dtype, value.dtype)) self._unify_type(then.dtype) self._cases.append((value, then)) return self
[docs] @typecheck_method(then=expr_any) def when_missing(self, then) -> 'SwitchBuilder': """Add a test for missingness. If the `base` expression is missing, returns `then`. Parameters ---------- then : :class:`.Expression` Returns ------- :class:`.SwitchBuilder` Mutates and returns `self`. """ if self._when_missing_case is not None: raise ExpressionException("'when_missing' can only be called once") self._unify_type(then.dtype) self._when_missing_case = then return self
[docs] @typecheck_method(then=expr_any) def default(self, then): """Finish the switch statement by adding a default case. Notes ----- If no value from a :meth:`~.SwitchBuilder.when` call is matched, then `then` is returned. Parameters ---------- then : :class:`.Expression` Returns ------- :class:`.Expression` """ if len(self._cases) == 0 and self._when_missing_case is None: return then self._unify_type(then.dtype) return self._finish(then)
[docs] def or_missing(self): """Finish the switch statement by returning missing. Notes ----- If no value from a :meth:`~.SwitchBuilder.when` call is matched, then the result is missing. Parameters ---------- then : :class:`.Expression` Returns ------- :class:`.Expression` """ if len(self._cases) == 0: raise ExpressionException("'or_missing' cannot be called without at least one 'when' call") from hail.expr.functions import missing return self._finish(missing(self._ret_type))
[docs] @typecheck_method(message=expr_str) def or_error(self, message): """Finish the switch statement by throwing an error with the given message. Notes ----- If no value from a :meth:`.SwitchBuilder.when` call is matched, then an error is thrown. Parameters ---------- message : :class:`.Expression` of type :obj:`.tstr` Returns ------- :class:`.Expression` """ if len(self._cases) == 0: raise ExpressionException("'or_error' cannot be called without at least one 'when' call") error_expr = construct_expr(ir.Die(message._ir, self._ret_type), self._ret_type) return self._finish(error_expr)
[docs]class CaseBuilder(ConditionalBuilder): """Class for chaining multiple if-else statements. Examples -------- >>> x = hl.literal('foo bar baz') >>> expr = (hl.case() ... .when(x[:3] == 'FOO', 1) ... .when(x.length() == 11, 2) ... .when(x == 'secret phrase', 3) ... .default(0)) >>> hl.eval(expr) 2 Notes ----- All expressions appearing as the `then` parameters to :meth:`~hail.expr.builders.CaseBuilder.when` or :meth:`~hail.expr.builders.CaseBuilder.default` method calls must be the same type. Parameters ---------- missing_false: :obj:`.bool` Treat missing predicates as ``False``. See Also -------- :func:`.case`, :func:`.cond`, :func:`.switch` """ def __init__(self, missing_false=False): super(CaseBuilder, self).__init__() self._missing_false = missing_false def _finish(self, default): assert len(self._cases) > 0 from hail.expr.functions import if_else expr = default for conditional, then in self._cases[::-1]: expr = if_else(conditional, then, expr, missing_false=self._missing_false) return expr
[docs] @typecheck_method(condition=expr_bool, then=expr_any) def when(self, condition, then) -> 'CaseBuilder': """Add a branch. If `condition` is ``True``, then returns `then`. Warning ------- Missingness is treated similarly to :func:`.cond`. Missingness is **not** treated as ``False``. A `condition` that evaluates to missing will return a missing result, not proceed to the next case. Always test missingness first in a :class:`.CaseBuilder`. Parameters ---------- condition: :class:`.BooleanExpression` then : :class:`.Expression` Returns ------- :class:`.CaseBuilder` Mutates and returns `self`. """ self._unify_type(then.dtype) self._cases.append((condition, then)) return self
[docs] @typecheck_method(then=expr_any) def default(self, then): """Finish the case statement by adding a default case. Notes ----- If no condition from a :meth:`~.CaseBuilder.when` call is ``True``, then `then` is returned. Parameters ---------- then : :class:`.Expression` Returns ------- :class:`.Expression` """ if len(self._cases) == 0: return then self._unify_type(then.dtype) return self._finish(then)
[docs] def or_missing(self): """Finish the case statement by returning missing. Notes ----- If no condition from a :meth:`.CaseBuilder.when` call is ``True``, then the result is missing. Parameters ---------- then : :class:`.Expression` Returns ------- :class:`.Expression` """ if len(self._cases) == 0: raise ExpressionException("'or_missing' cannot be called without at least one 'when' call") from hail.expr.functions import missing return self._finish(missing(self._ret_type))
[docs] @typecheck_method(message=expr_str) def or_error(self, message): """Finish the case statement by throwing an error with the given message. Notes ----- If no condition from a :meth:`.CaseBuilder.when` call is ``True``, then an error is thrown. Parameters ---------- message : :class:`.Expression` of type :obj:`.tstr` Returns ------- :class:`.Expression` """ if len(self._cases) == 0: raise ExpressionException("'or_error' cannot be called without at least one 'when' call") error_expr = construct_expr(ir.Die(message._ir, self._ret_type), self._ret_type) return self._finish(error_expr)